![]() ![]() ![]() The '30s also witnessed the first American werewolf film ("The Werewolf of London"), the first zombie movie ("White Zombie") and the landmark special effects blockbuster "King Kong."įrances Dee in "I Walked With a Zombie.". Germany continued its artistic streak in the early '30s, with "Vampyr" and the Fritz Lang thriller "M," but Nazi rule forced much of the filmmaking talent to emigrate. © Warner Bros.īuilding upon the success of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" and "The Phantom of the Opera," Universal Studios entered a Golden Age of monster movies in the '30s, releasing a string of hit horror movies beginning with "Dracula and Frankenstein" in 1931 and including the controversial "Freaks" and a Spanish version of "Dracula" that is often thought to be superior to the English-language version. Olga Baclanova and Harry Earles in "Freaks.". Actor Lon Chaney, meanwhile, almost singlehandedly kept American horror afloat, with "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," "The Phantom of the Opera" and "The Monster," which set the stage for the Universal dominance of the '30s.ġ920: "The Golem: Or How He Came into the World" Caligari" and "Nosferatu" influencing the next generation of American cinema. ![]() Although America was home to the first Frankenstein and Jekyll and Hyde movie adaptations, the most influential horror films through the 1920s came from Germany's expressionist movement, with films like "The Cabinet of Dr. It didn't take long after the advent of motion picture technology in the late 19th century for filmmakers to dabble in the horror genre, as witnessed by French director Georges Melies' 1896 short "The House of the Devil," often credited as being the first horror movie. Lon Chaney and Mary Philbin in "The Phantom of the Opera.". ![]()
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